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A credit card is part of a system of payments named after the small plastic card issued to users of the system. It is a card entitling its holder to buy goods and services based on the holder(s) promise to pay for these goods and services. The issuer of the card grants a line of credit to the consumer (or the user) from which the user can borrow money for payment to a merchant or as a cash advance to the user. A credit card is different from a charge card, where a charge card requires the balance to be paid in full each month. In contrast, credit cards allow the consumers to (revolve) their balance, at the cost of having interest charged. Most credit cards are issued by local banks or credit unions, and are the shape and size specified by the ISO/IEC 7810 standard as ID-1. This is defined as 85.60 × 53.98 mm in size. Credit cards are issued after an account has been approved by the credit provider, after which cardholders can use it to make purchases at merchants accepting that card. When a purchase is made, the credit card user agrees to pay the card issuer. The cardholder indicates consent to pay by signing a receipt with a record of the card details and indicating the amount to be paid or by entering a personal identification number (PIN). Also, many merchants now accept verbal authorizations via telephone and electronic authorization using the Internet, known as a (Card/Cardholder Not Present) (CNP) transaction. Electronic verification systems allow merchants to verify that the card is valid and the credit card customer has sufficient credit to cover the purchase in a few seconds, allowing the verification to happen at time of purchase. The verification is performed using a credit card payment terminal or Point of Sale (POS) system with a communications link to the merchant(s) acquiring bank. Data from the card is obtained from a magnetic stripe or chip on the card; the latter system is in the United Kingdom and Ireland commonly known as Chip and PIN, but is more technically an EMV card. Other variations of verification systems are used by eCommerce merchants to determine if the user(s) account is valid and able to accept the charge. These will typically involve the cardholder providing additional information, such as the security code printed on the back of the card, or the address of the cardholder. Each month, the credit card user is sent a statement indicating the purchases undertaken with the card, any outstanding fees, and the total amount owed. After receiving the statement, the cardholder may dispute any charges that he or she thinks are incorrect (see Fair Credit Billing Act for details of the US regulations). Otherwise, the cardholder must pay a defined minimum proportion of the bill by a due date, or may choose to pay a higher amount up to the entire amount owed. The credit issuer charges interest on the amount owed if the balance is not paid in full (typically at a much higher rate than most other forms of debt). Some financial institutions can arrange for automatic payments to be deducted from the user(s) bank accounts, thus avoiding late payment altogether as long as the cardholder has sufficient funds.

Latest news about Credit cards

Police: Man stole credit cards, used them in adjacent stores

EAST BRUNSWICK — Police arrested a man who allegedly stole cash and credit cards from a locker at a local gym and then used the cards to purchase goods at nearby stores. read more

9 Mar 2010, 6:37 pm | click here to view more

Fraud losses on UK credit cards drops 28 per cent

Fraud losses on UK credit and debit cards fell by 28 per cent during 2009 as a raft of industry initiatives paid off, figures showed today.

9 Mar 2010, 6:20 pm | click here to view more

Shopping spree with stolen credit cards nets man conviction

KEARNEY — A Kearney man admitted stealing credit cards in December and using them to buy his kids Christmas presents.

9 Mar 2010, 4:13 pm | click here to view more

How to cope with new fees, rule changes on credit cards

Credit card companies are expected to implement a variety of creative fees to cushion the impact of a reform bill signed into law last year.

9 Mar 2010, 12:15 am | click here to view more

WATCH: Credit Cards: How Young Is Too Young?

Parents debate the appropriate age to give their kids credit cards. Credit card - Personal Finance - Child - Credit - Home

9 Mar 2010, 12:08 pm | click here to view more

Crime Stoppers: Man using stolen credit cards

Lexington Police are looking for a man they say broke into a vehicle stealing cash and credit cards, then using them at locations in Lexington.

9 Mar 2010, 11:06 am | click here to view more

Customers Can Now Build Custom Credit Cards

Credit cards are convenient and easy, but the terms and conditions, not so much. What if you could change that? Thanks to some changes being made by several credit card issuers, you can actually custom design the terms of your card.

8 Mar 2010, 5:59 pm | click here to view more

Jewelry, credit cards stolen in Norwell house break

A River road lady returned home Tuesday to find her front door had been kicked open and jewelry, credit cards and other items had were missing, police said.

10 Mar 2010, 9:16 am | click here to view more

Under 21? Credit cards hard to get

The new credit card law aims to protect those below 21. Here are options for getting cards.

10 Mar 2010, 5:00 am | click here to view more

Valley residents see changes in credit cards bills, fees

ROANOKE RAPIDS — Roanoke Valley credit card holders will look changes to their bills and to their terms and conditions thanks to a new law that went into effect on Feb. 22.

10 Mar 2010, 12:23 pm | click here to view more